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Realtor VS.
"For Sale By Owner"
"Why do we need
a real estate agent? After all, an agent will charge thousands
of dollars to sell even an average home, and that commission
comes right off the top! Heck, with the Internet and all, we can
do practically everything that an agent would do, so why should
we pay out all that money?"
Many home sellers have similar thoughts, and because so much
money is at stake, these questions deserve some serious thought.
In today's world, the sale of real property is not just a
marketing exercise; there are many legal issues involved which
can create liability in the sellers. Of all the things you want
and expect from selling your home, a lawsuit is probably not one
of them.
Unfortunately, residential transactions have seen an alarming
increase in the number of claims and lawsuits. Of these claims,
the majority are filed against sellers, by their buyers. Home
sellers who think they can "go it alone" might want to seriously
ponder the observations of a lawyer who has defended many
sellers and real estate agents against claims made by "the
Buyers from Hell."
In most states, the process by which title to real property is
transferred is rather complicated, and the typical home seller
is not familiar with the many legal issues that can and do
arise, even in a fairly simple transaction. Important decisions
must be made concerning contract terms, escrow matters, transfer
of title, apportionment of costs and any number of other
matters. Also, bear in mind that a simple missing word, or a
mistake in grammar can create a dispute which, in turn, can give
rise to a lawsuit. Aside from the problem of drafting the
contract language itself, sellers can face other dangers as
well. For example, did you know:
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that buyers who look for "FSBOs" usually
offer 6-10% below the price of comparable properties because
they know you are not paying a commission?
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that there are substantial risks involved
when a seller agrees to "carry back" a note from the buyer;
risks that can cost you thousands of dollars?
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that your good credit rating can be
ruined by your buyer's default, many months, or even years,
after that buyer "assumes" your loan?
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that a clever buyer can stay in
possession of your property for many months after he
defaults on the contract, and in effect "live for free" at
your expense?
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that most buyer complaints involve
alleged damages of less than $10,000, yet you could be
forced to spend thousands in attorney's fees to defend such
a claim?
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that alleged failure to disclose such
things as previous repairs, insects, exact lot lines, and
the presence of certain types of mold/fungus in the property
are the source of many lawsuits against sellers?
In short, a lawsuit can ruin your whole day! Even if you know
that the buyer's claims are completely bogus, it can take many
months and many thousands of dollars to prove that you are
"innocent." What's worse, you have no "malpractice" insurance to
pay these bills; you will have to write all the checks yourself.
And, of course, you could lose ... and losing a case like this
can be disastrous. You and the buyer have a contractual
relationship, and sellers who lose such suits can find
themselves having to pay not only the amount of damages awarded
to the buyer, as well as their own attorney, but they may also
be ordered to pay the fees of the attorney who sued them!
Experienced, professional real estate agents understand these
kinds of risks, and they can help you to minimize them in a
variety of ways. They devote many hours to training and
educational programs which emphasize risk reduction, and
protecting their clients' interests.
Now, there are any number of reasons why your buyers may decide
to take action against you (sometimes, they just don't feel like
making the payments any more). However, most of these complaints
allege problems with the condition of the property, and/or
representations made to them about the property or the
transaction. An experienced agent knows how to reduce the risk
of these types of complaints, by including effective "AS IS" and
other clauses in the contract language, and by providing for
such things as a professional home inspection, and a home
warranty.
When a problem arises in the transaction, an experienced agent
can move swiftly to "nip it in the bud." Their thorough
understanding of the myriad facets of modern transactions can
help them to identify the real problem, and to either solve it
themselves, or by calling upon resources that the typical seller
simply does not have access to.
There is no escaping it: the best way to deal with a complaint
is to prevent it in the first place. The organized real estate
community has spent a lot of time thinking about how to reduce
the likelihood of claims, and has responded to this threat in a
number of ways. For example, the standard contract forms that
most agents use are chock full of language which can help
protect you, and reduce your exposure to claims and litigation.
Of course, I don't mean to scare you with all this! But hey, it
is a jungle out there. Indeed, I've only touched on a few of the
pitfalls of selling your home on your own. Take it from someone
who knows: selling your home without professional help is very
risky business indeed. Yes, it costs money to employ a real
estate agent, but if you find the right one, you will likely be
able to sell your property faster, while at the same time
reducing the chances that your buyer will come back to haunt
you.
By Robert N. Bass
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